Spider-Man (1967 TV series)

Spider-Man is an American animated television series that aired from September 9, 1967, to June 14, 1970. It was jointly produced in Canada (for voice talent) and in the USA (for animation) and was the first animated adaptation of the Spider-Man comic book series, created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko. It first aired on the ABC television network in the USA but went into syndication at the start of the third season. Grantray-Lawrence Animation produced the first season. Seasons two and three were crafted by producer Ralph Bakshi in New York City.

Synopsis
The series revolves around the scientific-minded teenager Peter Parker who, after being bitten by a radioactive spider, develops amazing strength and spider-like powers. He decides to become a crime-fighting, costumed superhero; all the while dealing with his personal problems and the insecurities resulting from being a teenager. As Spider-Man, Parker risks his life to fight super-powered criminals such as Doctor Octopus, Mysterio and the Green Goblin; however, New York Daily Bugle editor J. Jonah Jameson views him as a criminal, and continually writes front page headlines declaring him as such.

The first season of the show dealt primarily with Peter working at the Daily Bugle as a teenage freelance photographer, thereby capturing his relationship with the gruff, demanding J. Jonah Jameson and shyly romancing Betty Brant over the reception desk, while Peter was often being called into action as his crime-fighting alter-ego. Peter's life away from the Bugle's newspaper offices and Aunt May's Forest Hills home were almost never dealt with in these early episodes, and he was also never seen at college-—although he would sometimes visit various professors he clearly knew (such as the opening of "Sub-Zero for Spidey," where he went to see a professor by the name of "Smartyr"). Still, the character design for young Parker was spot-on, combining the conceptualizations of both Steve Ditko (right down to Ditko's design of Parker's primary-colored blue suit, yellow vest, white shirt, and red tie) and John Romita, Sr., who served as art consultant for the show.

Season 1 contained mostly stories involving classic Spider-Man villains from the comic book series, whose captures were often punctuated by a note signed "your friendly neighborhood Spider-Man." Character creator Stan Lee served as story consultant for this season of the show. The Ralph Bakshi-helmed seasons 2 and 3, however, almost entirely eliminated villains from the comic book as a cost-cutting measure, choosing to instead have Spider-Man face generic green skinned magical villains and monsters, thereby enabling re-use of stock footage from Rocket Robin Hood, another animated series which was produced by Bakshi.

Timing
First-season episodes were in production about three months before their initial broadcast. For example, "Farewell Performance" was under the camera in late August 1967, as evident by the description of President Lyndon Johnson's 59th birthday in a newspaper clipping. This episode first aired on December 2, 1967. Ralph Bakshi's episodes were more rushed; an early second-season episode from the fall of 1968 ("Criminals in the Clouds") has a newspaper clipping from October 9, 1968.

Voice talent
The show's acting talent featured Canadian voice actors, including Bernard Cowan, who was the dialogue director, narrator, and voice of some supporting characters. Paul Soles provided both the light, mild-mannered voice for college student/photographer Peter Parker and the much deeper, heroic tone for Spider-Man. Peg Dixon provided the voice of Betty Brant as well as other various love interests for Peter in later seasons, and Paul Kligman's distinctive, high-pitched voice was utilized on J. Jonah Jameson and several villains. Also appearing were Vern Chapman as Doctor Octopus; Gillie Fenwick as Dr. Smarter; Curt Connors, the Lizard; the Vulture, and catly sorcerer Pardo. Tom Harvey was the voice of Electro; the Sandman; the Radiation Specialist, and Clive, the unbalanced movie producer. Chris Wiggins was the voice of Mysterio and Infinata, overlord of Dementia Five. Carl Banas was the voice of the Scorpion. Len Carlson was the voice of the Green Goblin, Parafino, and one of the Fly brothers (Stan Patterson). Henry Ramer was the voice of Dr. Smythe, Dr. Noah Boddy, and the other Fly brother (Lee Patterson). Ed McNamara was the voice of the Rhino. Billie Mae Richards was Billy Connors and Max Ferguson was the Phantom.

Budget
In order to be more cost-effective, given the limited budget for the show, Spider-Man's costume for this series only has webbed areas on his head, arms and boots; the rest of his costume is plain (save for the spiders on his chest and back). Additionally, the series also relied upon re-used stock animation from one episode to the next, stock animation which included everything from Spider-Man swinging across the New York City skyline, to Peter Parker stripping off his white dress shirt to reveal his spider-suit (and putting on his mask) during his hidden transformations into the costumed superhero. Character movement was also kept to a minimum, though there was (arguably) more character movement here than in other Marvel-themed projects, such as The Marvel Superheroes, the character movement of which was once described as "like a comic book with the mouths moving.

The opening credits depicts a scene of robbers burgling a jewelry store. In the first shot, the sign reads "Fine Jewlery". Then, in the next shot, it changes to the correct spelling ("Jewelry", US spelling).

After Grantray-Lawrence went bankrupt, the second and third seasons were produced at a dramatically reduced budget by Krantz Films under Ralph Bakshi. This cost-cutting is most apparent in the third season with two episodes re-using almost the entire footage from two Rocket Robin Hood episodes (most notably the third-season Rocket Robin Hood episode "Dementia 5") as well as remaking previous episodes with minimal changes. In addition, footage from previous episodes was cannibalized almost in their entirety with minimal changes to present essentially the same plots; the episodes featuring The Vulture and The Rhino from the first season were reedited together as single episodes in the later seasons. Mysterio's appearance in the series differed from the first season to the third. In his first appearance, his mask was off periodically, and his head had pointed ears. In his second appearance, his mask and costume were the same as the previous episode, but the mask was never removed. In Season three's "The Madness of Mysterio", he was never wearing his costume, but he had started carrying a cigarette-holder in his mouth, wore a smoking jacket, his skin was green and his ears were no longer pointed; while the series' final episode simply reruns Mysterio's standard appearance in "The Return of the Flying Dutchman" episode as part of a clip episode.

An error on Spider-Man's costume appeared through season one. The spider on his costume (both front and back) was depicted with only six legs. By season two, new drawings of the costume showed an eight-legged spider, but reused footage from season one maintained season one's error.

In addition, the second and third season episodes adopted a darker tone with darkly-colored settings, psychedelic images and atmospheric music. But while the reduced budget took its toll, Bakshi tried to delve further into Peter Parker's everyday life at college as a soft-spoken student, such as where he tries out for the football team, in "Criminals in the Clouds". only to fail miserably, and actually becomes a star pitcher for the baseball team in "Diamond Dust". Peter's romantic life also began to take shape as he started dating a variety of women who were either concealing secrets ("Home") or found themselves angrily waiting for him while Spider-Man saved the city from certain destruction ("Swing City"). Peter's most recurring love interest was Susan Shaw, who first appeared in "Criminals in the Clouds" and continued to appear in some season 2 and 3 episodes, although her character model was constantly changed from episode to episode. Bakshi also provided fans with the first origin story for the character ever presented on TV, the aptly-titled "The Origin of Spider-Man", which used entire chunks of Stan Lee's dialogue, not from the hero's first appearance in Amazing Fantasy #15, published in August 1962, but instead from a drastically updated retelling in Spectacular Spider-Man #1, titled "In the Beginning", which was published in July 1968, only a few months before the episode was aired.

Rocket Robin Hood footage
The episodes "Phantom from the Depths of Time" and "Revolt in the Fifth Dimension" were, for a large part, recycled animation from two episodes ("From Menace to Menace" and "Dimentia Five") of an earlier series, Rocket Robin Hood. Therein, Spider-Man was substituted for Robin Hood on the animation cels.

As well as having two similar episodes to that of Rocket Robin Hood, Spider-Man featured many voice actors previously heard on Rocket Robin Hood, and many of the second season Spider-Man episodes used the former's music cues.

Theme song
The Theme song of the show has become a popular standard. The lyrics were written by Academy Award winner Paul Francis Webster, while the music was composed by Bob Harris. The song's opening line, "Spider-Man, Spider-Man, does whatever a spider can," became almost as synonymous with the character as his costume. The original song was recorded at RCA Studios in Toronto (where the cartoon was also produced) featuring twelve CBC vocalists (members of the Billy Van Singers, and Laurie Bower Singers groups) who added to the musical backing track supplied by RCA Studios, New York. The singers were paid only for the session and have had no residuals from its use since then.

The 2002 and 2004 film adaptations have featured characters as buskers performing the song; Jayce Bartok and Elyse Dinh respectively. Both films also feature some version of the song at the very end of the credits: the 2002 adaptation featured the original 1967 recording while the 2004's Spider-Man 2 has a re-recording by Michael Bublé (also featured on the film's soundtrack). 2007's Spider-Man 3 features a performance of the song by a marching band at a public rally celebrating Spider-Man. In 2014's The Amazing Spider-Man 2, Peter uses a version of the theme as his ring tone.

Meanwhile the incidental music from the series, with its jangling surf guitar, groovy brass lines and jazzy scoring, is highly regarded by fans and much sought after by soundtrack collectors. The first season featured an original score written by Ray Ellis, who also adapted the Bob Harris theme, in the same way John Barry utilized Monty Norman's "James Bond Theme" in various 007 films, or Nelson Riddle utilized Neal Hefti's "Batman Theme" in addition to new material. The second and third seasons reused the Ellis score while adding a substantial amount of new music taken from KPM Musichouse tracks ("production music") featuring such English composers as Johnny Hawksworth, Syd Dale, David Lindup, Johnny Pearson, Alan Hawkshaw, Kenny Graham and the team of Bill Martin & Phil Coulter. Other music came from the Capitol Library by U.S. composers Bill Loose, Emil Cadkin & Jack Cookerly. The Capitol tracks can also be heard on such earlier shows as The Untouchables, The Fugitive and 8th Man. Still other recordings came from the DeWolfe Library.

Broadcast schedule
Spider-Man was initially broadcast in the U.S. on Saturday mornings on ABC. The first episode that aired was "The Power of Doctor Octopus"/"Sub-Zero for Spidey" on September 9, 1967. For the full run of the first season and of the second season, the show was seen at 10 a.m. Eastern Time. ABC's last Saturday morning broadcast of Spider-Man was on August 30, 1969, with 39 half-hour episodes (many with two separate stories) aired. The show went on hiatus until the following March, when a third season began a six-month run, from March 22 to September 6, 1970, on Sunday mornings, at 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time. It continued to be re-run in syndication throughout the United States in the 1970s, usually as part of local stations' mid-afternoon cartoon block. In Canada, the series continued to air on CTV Network affiliates on Saturday morning (and in other time slots) through the 1970s and '80s.

In 1977, the series was broadcast abroad, airing in several international markets for the first time. In the case of the Spanish and Italian versions, a completely different theme song was used, dubbed over original footage of the introduction. The song was written by composers Erick Bulling & Santiago and performed by Chilean singer Guillermo "Memo" Aguirre, aka "El Capitan Memo." This song was also released as a vinyl LP single. For the Italian version, the show's title there, L'uomo Ragno, was superimposed in large yellow type over the first two shots of Spider-Man swinging through the city.

The series has also aired on ABC Family, starting in 2002 as part of the network's Memorial Day weekend-long "Spidey-Mania" marathon, timed to coincide with the release of the feature film. However, it appeared that airings of the show were only limited to the special marathons in question, as it would not be seen again until a third "Spidey-Mania" marathon (to coincide with the release of Spider-Man 2) in 2004, the last time it was seen on ABC Family in the US. (The second "Spidey-Mania" marathon, aired in 2003, did not feature this series.) In addition, the show aired on Family in Canada until September 2007 when they took it off to make room for their fall schedule. The show is not known ever to have aired on the channel since.

The network was notorious for heavily editing footage so it could be more suitable for younger audiences; for example, J. Jonah Jameson's right hand, which usually held the cigar he puffed on, had to be manipulated—and removed altogether in some cases. In one episode, where Jameson originally held his cigar in his hand, he was manipulated to make an "okay" sign.

As of September 1, 2008, the series can be seen (unedited) in Canada on Teletoon Retro. A French-language dub could be seen on Radio-Canada's Saturday morning lineup well into the mid-2000s.

Episodes of the series have also been posted in the "Videos" section of Marvel's official website.

The Spider-Man: The '67 Collection DVD set (see below) is currently available for streaming on Netflix in the United States.

Cast

 * Paul Soles – Spider-Man/Peter Parker, The Fantastic Fakir, Ox, Vulture (Regular voice)
 * Bernard Cowan – Narrator, Dr. Magneto, Desperado, Doctor Von Schlick, Additional Voices
 * Paul Kligman – J. Jonah Jameson, Hippy Poet, Lee Patterson (The Spider and the Fly), The Fiddler, Jake, Additional Voices
 * Peg Dixon – Betty Brant, Mrs. Conners, Adelaide, May Parker, Marie, Miss Trubble, Diana, Mrs. Van Meer, Emily Thorndike, Countess Belinski, Mary Jane Watson, Polly, Susan Shaw
 * Vern Chapman – Doc Ock (The Power of Dr. Octopus)
 * Gillie Fenwick – Dr. Smarter, Lizard Man, Dr. Curtis Conners, Vulture (The Sky is Falling), The Plotter, Blackwell the Magician (Magic Malice), Pardo
 * Billie Mae Richards - Billy Conners, Paper Boy
 * Tom Harvey – Electro, Director, Dr. Stillwell, Sandman, Doc Ock (The Terrible Triumph of Dr. Octopus), Master Technician, Mugs Riley, Master Vine, Clive, Baron Von Rantenraven, Dr. Atlantian, Radiation Specialist, Additional Voices
 * Chris Wiggins - Mysterio, R. Lee Clivendon, Blackwell the Magician (Farewell Performance), Boomer, Infinata
 * Henry Ramer – Henry Smythe, Grandini the Mystic, Doctor Noah Boddy, Mr. Flintridge, Lee Patterson (Trick or Treachery)
 * Carl Banas - Scorpion, Charles Cameo (Double Identity)
 * Len Carlson – Green Goblin, Parafino, Stan Patterson (Trick or Treachery), Bolton, Jan Caldwell, Captain Ned Stacy, Vegio
 * Ed McNamara – Rhino, Blackbeard, Vulcan
 * Max Ferguson – Phantom, The Executioner of Paris
 * Claude Ray - Charles Cameo (The Sinister Prime Minister)
 * Jack Mather - Jesse James
 * Frank Perry - Captain, James Boothe
 * Alfie Scopp - Stan Patterson (The Spider and the Fly), Jewelry Store Clerk
 * J. Frank Willis - Cyrus Flintridge III

First season credits
Produced by Grant-Ray Lawrence Animation
 * Executive Producer: Robert L. Lawrence
 * Producer: Ray Patterson
 * Animation Directors: Grant Simmons, Clyde Geronimi, Sid Marcus
 * Story Direction: June Patterson
 * Story Material: Bill Danch, Al Bertino, Dick Robbins, Dick Cassarino, Phil Babet
 * Theme Song Written by Bob Harris and Paul Francis Webster
 * Music Composed and Conducted by Ray Ellis
 * Animators: Hal Ambro, Robert Bentley, Dan Bessie, George Cannata, Herman Cohen, John Dunn, I. Howard Ellis, Bill House, Tom McDonald, Chic Otterstrom, Don Schloat, Ralph Somerville, Reuben Timmins, Harvey Toombs, Kay Wright
 * Backgrounds: Curt Perkins, Dick Thomas, Bill Butler, Mike Kawaguchi
 * Layout: Ray Aragon, Joe Asturino, Herb Hazelton, Jim Mueller, C.L. Hartman, John Ewing, Joel Seibel
 * Production Supervised by Robert "Tiger" West
 * Production Manager: Gene Meyers
 * Film Editor: Bryce Corso
 * Sound Editor: Hank Goetzenberg
 * Animation Checking: Rollie Greenwood, Dave Hoffman
 * Creative Consultants: Stan Lee (called "Smilin'" Stan Lee), John Romita, Sr. (called "Jazzy" Johnny Romita), respective story and art consultants
 * Voices: Bernard Cowan, Paul Kligman, Paul Soles, Peg Dixon
 * Re-Recording: Producers Sound Service
 * A GrantRay-Lawrence Production in Association With Steve Krantz Productions (Krantz Films), Inc.
 * Spiderman Appears in Marvel Comics Magazines C Superheroes Productions/Marvel Comics Group 'MCMLXVI' all rights reserved.
 * SPIDERMAN IS A TRADEMARK OF THE MARVEL COMICS GROUP. THIS PROGRAM IS PRODUCED UNDER LICENSE OF THE MARVEL COMICS GROUP.

Second season credits
Produced by Krantz, Animation inc
 * Executive Producer and Animation Director: Ralph Bakshi
 * Assistant Director: Cosmo Anzilotti
 * Layout: Gray Morrow
 * Animators: Clifford Augustson, Douglas Crane, Frank Enders, John Gentilella, Earl James, Martin Taras, Nick Tafuri, Terry Tarricone
 * Backgrounds: John Vita, Richard Thomas
 * Production Supervised by Sylvia White
 * Production Manager: Jerry Schultz
 * Film Editors: Howard Kaiser, George Copeland
 * Animation Checking: Barbara Donatelli
 * Camera: Jerry Smith, Larry Hogan
 * Story Supervision: Ralph Bakshi
 * Story Material: Ira Turek, Lin Carter, Fred Halliday
 * C MCMLXVII Superheroes Productions inc
 * Dialogue Director: Bernard Cowan
 * Voices: Paul Kligman, Paul Soles, Peg Dixon
 * Music and Effects Editing: Hank Goetzenberg, Inc.
 * Theme Song Written by Bob Harris and Paul Francis Webster
 * Music Composed and Conducted by Ray Ellis
 * Produced by Krantz Animation, Inc.
 * Distributed by Steve Krantz Productions (Krantz Films), Inc.
 * C Krantz Films/Marvel Comics Group all rights reserved MCMLXVII
 * Spiderman is a Trademark of the Marvel Comics Group. This Programs is Produced Under License of the Marvel Comics Group.

Third season credits
Produced by Krantz Animation inc
 * Executive Producer and Animation Director: Ralph Bakshi
 * Assistant Director: Cosmo Anzilotti
 * Layout: Gray Morrow
 * Animators: Clifford Augustson, Douglas Crane, Frank Enders, John Gentilella, Richard Hall, Earl James, Martin Taras, Nick Tafuri, Terry Tarricone
 * West Coast Animation Director: Grant Simmons
 * West Coast Animators: Robert Bentley, Ralph Somerville, Robert Taylor, Reuben Timmins, Karran Wright
 * Backgrounds: John Vita, Bob Owen, Richard H. Thomas
 * Production Supervised by Sylvia White
 * Production Manager: Jerry Schultz
 * Film Editors: Howard Kaiser, George Copeland, Richard Calamari
 * Animation Checking: Rena Smith
 * Color Checking: Barbara Donatelli
 * Camera: Jerry Smith, Larry Hogan
 * Story Supervision: Ralph Bakshi
 * Story Material: Ira Turek, Lin Carter, Fred Halliday
 * C MCMLXVII Superheroes Productions inc
 * Dialogue Director: Bernard Cowan
 * Voices: Paul Kligman, Paul Soles, Peg Dixon
 * Music and Effects Editing: Hank Goetzenberg, Inc.
 * Theme Song Written by Bob Harris and Paul Francis Webster
 * Music Composed and Conducted by Ray Ellis
 * C Krantz Films/Marvel Comics Group all rights reseved MCMLXVIII
 * Spiderman is a Trademark of the Marvel Comics Group. This Programs is Produced Under License of the Marvel Comics Group.
 * Based on an original character creation by Stan Lee
 * Produced by Krantz Animation, Inc.

Home video releases
Various episodes were released on VHS videotapes throughout the 1980s, 1990s, and the early 2000s. These were usually compiled with other Marvel Comics based characters' cartoons also. In the case of the early-2000s releases, these episodes were packaged with those from the 1990s animated series as bonus episodes. The episodes on 'Ultimate Villain Showdown & Return Of The Green Goblin were mastered from pre-2004 tapes, while the remaining DVD's used the 2004 remastered versions.The final release to feature this was the DVD edition of Spider-Man vs. Doc Ock in 2004. During the late 2000s, Marvel rereleased the series as a video stream via the official site, free to watch.

In 2008/2009 Morningstar Entertainment released a number of episodes on DVD in Canada. These were reissues (and mastered from VHS/Betamax copies) of the 1985 Prism Video Marvel Video Library. Compared to the early 2000s DVD's by Disney, the video and audio quality on the Morningstar are quite poor.

DVD release
On June 29, 2004, Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment (whose parent company would acquire Marvel's assets five years later ) released the complete series on DVD in Region 1, with the set titled as Spider-Man – The '67 Collection. The 6-disc box set features all 52 episodes of the series as well as an introduction from creator Stan Lee. But the set later fell out of print, and copies came to command high prices on amazon.

On November 10, 2008, UK company Liberation Entertainment released the first season of Spider-Man (titled "The Original '67 Series") on Region 2 DVD.

Another UK company, ClearVision, later acquired the rights to region 2 release.

Instant streaming
The series became available for instant streaming in HD via Netflix during the Summer of 2011.

Episodes can also be viewed on marvel.com.