Heathcliff (comic strip)

Heathcliff is a comic strip created by George Gately in 1973 featuring the title character, a wisecracking cat. Now written and drawn by Gately's nephew, Peter Gallagher, it is distributed to over 1,000 Newspapers by Creators Syndicate, who took over the comic from McNaught Syndicate in 1988.

The strip is usually presented in single-panel gag frames on weekdays. On Sundays, though, the strip is expanded to multiple panels and titled Sunday with Heathcliff. A regular feature in the Sunday strips is Kitty Korner, where unusual cats in the real world are described.

Setting
The strip takes place in a port town called Westfinster. Heathcliff as seen in the strip is predisposed to annoying Mr. Schultz, the manager of the local fish store, called the Elite Fish Market; tipping over, and much more often somersaulting garbage cans into the air, to the annoyance of the local sanitation workers; annoying the milkman to get milk (usually by tricking them into dropping a milk bottle or two); bothering the hard-working sailors who work on the Tuna Fleet; harassing and abusing the dog population; being an informant to the local Dog Catchers; and pursuing female cats. His girlfriend is a girl cat named Sonja; but he has been the target of unrequited affection by another female cat named Crazy Shirley.

Sonja's owner, Herb Jablonski, sees Heathcliff as a nuisance, especially when he brings Sonja home late; but his wife sees Heathcliff as a cat who truly loves Sonja and treats her like a queen, and is often pointing out Heathcliff's gallantry to her oblivious husband. While Sonja is showered with gifts and adoration by Heathcliff, Mrs. Jablonski drops not so subtle hints to Herb, who doesn't take them seriously.

Heathcliff is also involved in an occasionally difficult relationship with Mr. Nutmeg, the Moustached owner of the house he lives in. He is, however, loved by the young grandson, Iggy, whom he sees as his friend and owner (although he too can be annoyed with him, especially when Heathcliff hides his trombone); and Mrs. Nutmeg, Iggy's grandmother, overindulges him. He is also a friend of Iggy's playmates Willy, Iggy's brainy best friend; and Marcy, a neighborhood girl whom Heathcliff (dressed in baby clothes) has played play doll carriage with. Another character is Muggsy Faber, Westfinster's local bully and his bulldog, Spike, whom Heathcliff usually (and very easily) outwits. Another dog named Chauncey, unlike Spike, is friendly and lovable, and constantly licks Heathcliff's face.

He is, overall, an adventurous and fun-loving cartoon character. He is not predisposed towards apologizing for the endless situations he finds himself in the cartoon.

Animated series
Two animated TV series based on the strip, both simply named Heathcliff, were created. Although Heathcliff did not speak in the comic strip, both animated versions of him were voiced by Mel Blanc. Heathcliff was the last of Blanc's original characters.

The first Heathcliff was produced by Ruby-Spears Productions and debuted in 1980. The first season featured segments with Dingbat and the Creeps (Dingbat is the vampire dog (Frank Welker) accompanied by Spare Rib the skeleton and Nobody the jack-o-lantern who were both voiced by Don Messick), which were created by Ruby-Spears for the show, and the second season featured fellow comic strip character Marmaduke (voiced by Paul Winchell). This version is sometimes seen on Boomerang.

In 1984, the second Heathcliff debuted, which was produced by DiC Entertainment. This series featured segments with The Catillac Cats (AKA Cats and Co. by the end credits of the show), which is why this version is sometimes referred to as Heathcliff and The Catillac Cats. In 1986, Heathcliff: The Movie debuted in theaters; it was released on VHS by Paramount Home Video in 1988. In 2005, Shout! Factory released a Volume 1 DVD for the show, featuring the first 24 episodes of the series. Since then Mill Creek Entertainment has gained the license and released the show on DVD, with a ten-episode 'best of' compilation entitled 'King of the Beasts' and two volumes that cover Season 1, volume 1 contains 32 episodes, while volume 2 has the remaining 33.

Both Heathcliff cartoons together ran from 1980-1988.

Heathcliff's female human pal, Marcy, was drawn in the strip as a normal girl with brown hair, a green skirt and has a bow in her hair. In the animated series, Marcy was still drawn as a normal girl, but with blonde hair and a bow and a blue t-shirt and a pink skirt, and instead of white socks, she had purple. Why exactly these character design changes were made is unknown. DiC had also redesigned other characters.

Comic books
Starting in 1985, Star Comics, an imprint of Marvel Comics, began producing comic books titled Heathcliff. The series ran for 56 issues, changing to the Marvel Comics brand with issue #23. Star Comics added an additional spin-off title in 1987 called Heathcliff's Funhouse (which also switched over to Marvel with issue #6). It was a combination of new material and reprinted stories that first appeared in the original Heathcliff title. In the comics, Heathcliff had a far better relationship with Mr. Nutmeg, and much of his adventures were done with Mr. Nutmeg's grandson. Heathcliff's reputation for adventurism was even noted by the local police, who recruited him for a sting operation against a gang of cats stealing purses, in exchange for them forgiving the fact Heathcliff swiped shellfish, of course.
 * Heathcliff (56 issues, Star/Marvel)
 * Heathcliff Annual (1 issue, Star)
 * Heathcliff's Funhouse (10 issues, Star/Marvel)
 * Heathcliff Spring Special (1 issue, Marvel UK)
 * Star Comics Presents: Heathcliff (1 issue, ashcan)
 * Star Comics Magazine (AKA Star Comics Digest) (13 issues, Star)

Film
In May 2009, it was revealed that Heathcliff will be adapted for a second motion picture. Magic Lantern Entertainment and rights holder FitzRoy Media will work together with release planned initially for 2011 but rescheduled for either 2013 or 2014. The film will star Frank Welker as Heathcliff.

In 2012, Waterman Entertainment announced a CGI/Live action adaptation of Heathcliff.

Heathcliff in other languages

 * Brazil: "Lorde Gato" at first, but later versions kept the original name "Heathcliff"
 * Canada: "Heathcliff" (English) "Adelbert" (French)
 * Catalonia: "Berenguer"
 * Croatia: "Maxim"
 * Finland: "Katti-Matti"
 * France: "Isidore"
 * Germany: (identical to English)
 * Greece: "Ισίδωρος ο γάτος"
 * Iceland: "Högni hrekkvísi"
 * Italy: "Isidoro"
 * Japanese "ヒースクリフ (Hīsukurifu)" "Heathcliff" (1984 TV series)
 * Latin America: "Heathcliff"
 * Mexico: "Pícaro" in 1980 TV series, "Heathcliff" in comic strips and 1984 series.
 * Netherlands: "Archibald" in comic strips, "Heathcliff" in both subtitled 1980's TV Series.
 * Norway: "Mjaurits"
 * Poland: "Łebski Harry" ("Wiseguy Harry") in 1984 TV series, "Heathcliff" in 1980 TV series
 * Portugal (identical to English)
 * Romania (identical to English)
 * Serbia: "Haralampije"(comics), "Garfi"(1984 TV series)
 * Spain: "Isidoro"
 * Sweden: "Katten Nisse" (=Nisse the Cat) Anderssons Katt, Skräcken
 * Venezuela "Pícaro, el gato"